ARTICLE VI: LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Section 1: Local Government. Agencies of local government
shall be established as provided by this article.
Source: Original provision (ratified 1977, effective
1978); amended by Second Const. Conv. Amend. 25 (1985);
Legislative Initiative 1 (1987).
Section 2: Election of Mayor. The qualified
voters from Rota, Tinian and Aguiguan, Saipan, and the islands
north of Saipan shall elect a mayor for each island or group
of islands.
a) A mayor shall be qualified to vote in the island or
islands served by the mayor, at least twenty-five years
of age, a resident and domiciliary of the island or islands
served by the mayor for at least three years immediately
preceding the date on which the mayor take office, and
must reside in the island or islands served by the mayor
after each election, and shall meet other qualifications
provided by law. No person convicted of a felony in the
Commonwealth or in an area under the jurisdiction of the
United States may be eligible for this office unless a
full pardon has been granted.
b) The mayor shall be elected at a regular general election
for a term of office of four years and may not hold that
office for more than two terms. A vacancy in the Office
of Mayor shall be filled by special election if one-half
or more of the term remains and otherwise as provided
by law.
Source: Original provision (ratified 1977, effective
1978); amended by Second Const. Conv. Amend. 25 (1985);
Legislative Initiative 1 (1987).
Section 3: Responsibilities and Duties of the Mayor.
a) A mayor shall serve on the Governor's Council as established
by Section 5 of this article.
b) A mayor shall administer government programs, public
services, and appropriations provided by law, for the
island or islands served by the mayor, and shall report
quarterly to the governor, relating to these programs
and services or appropriations.
c) A mayor may investigate complaints and conduct public
hearings with respect to government operations and local
matters, and may submit findings or recommendations to
the governor and the legislature. A mayor may require
information in writing relating to local matters as may
be necessary to his investigation under this subsection.
d) The Mayors of Rota, Tinian and Aguiguan, Saipan, and
the islands north of Saipan, in consultation with the
Municipal Council, shall submit items for inclusion in
the proposed budgets for both government operations and
capital improvement projects. The governor's budget submission
to the legislature shall state his disposition of the
budgetary requests contained in the submissions received
from the Mayors.
e) A mayor shall coordinate any extension of federal
programs extended to the island or islands served by the
mayor.
f) A mayor shall act as the principal local official
for coordinating activities with disaster control for
the mobilization of resources and meeting emergency conditions
in the island or islands served by the mayor.
g) The Mayors of Rota, and, Tinian and Aguiguan, shall
appoint, in consultation with the head of the respective
executive branch department, all resident department heads.
h) A mayor shall perform other responsibilities provided
by law.
Source: Original provision (ratified 1977, effective
1978); amended by Second Const. Conv. Amend. 25 (1985);
Legislative Initiative 1 (1987).
Section 4: Compensation. A mayor shall
receive an annual salary, plus an allowance for reasonable
expenses as provided by law.
Source: Original provision (ratified 1977, effective
1978); amended by Second Const. Conv. Amend. 25 (1985);
Legislative Initiative 1 (1987).
Section 5: Governor's Council. The mayors
elected under Section 2, the executive assistants appointed
under Article III, Section 18, and the chairmen of the Municipal
Councils shall be members of a Governor's Council that shall
advise the governor on government operations and local matters.
The governor shall preside over the Council which shall
meet regularly or at least four times each year to consider
matters concerning the relationship between the Commonwealth
and its separate islands.
Source: Original provision (ratified 1977, effective
1978); amended by Second Const. Conv. Amend. 25 (1985);
Legislative Initiative 1 (1987).
Section 6: Municipal Councils.
a) There shall be municipal councils for Rota, Tinian
and Aguiguan, Saipan and the islands north of Saipan,
to be composed of three members, elected at-large in the
island or islands to be served and on a non-partisan basis.
Candidates for municipal council shall be at least twenty-one
years of age, a resident of the municipality for at least
three and shall serve for a term of two years. Each council
shall adopt its own Rules of Procedures.
b) In the case of a vacancy in a municipal council, the
mayor of the island or islands served by the council shall
appoint the unsuccessful candidate for the office in the
last election for the council who received the next highest
number of votes. Otherwise, the mayor shall appoint a
person from the island or islands served with the advise
and consent of the legislative delegation of the senatorial
district for that island or islands.
Source: Original provision (ratified 1977, effective
1978); amended by Second Const. Conv. Amend. 25 (1985);
Legislative Initiative 1 (1987).
Section 7: Powers, Meetings and Compensations.
(a) The municipal councils shall meet in regular session
no more than twice a month, and shall be paid for each
meeting as provided by law. The mayor, or a majority of
the members of the council, may call special sessions
of the council as needed. The powers of the municipal
councils shall extend to all local matters of a predominately
local nature not pre-empted by the Commonwealth Legislature,
and shall include the following:
1) Assist the mayor in the formulation of the annual
budget delineating local needs,
2) At the request of an Executive Branch department head,
in consultation with the mayor, the council shall have
the authority to approve reprogramming of funds in the
approved budget,
3) To confirm all resident department heads which are
stationed on their island or islands,
4) When a mayor is unable to discharge the duties of
office by reason of physical or mental disability, the
presiding officer of the municipal council shall be acting
mayor. If the presiding officer is not available, another
member shall be selected by the council to serve, and
5) Additional powers and duties as provided by law.
Source: Second Const. Conv. Amend. 25 (1985); amended
by Legislative Initiative 1 (1987).
Section 8: Agencies of Local Government.
(a) The chartered municipality form of local government
on Rota, and, Tinian and Aguiguan, is hereby established.
Local taxes paid to the chartered municipal governments
of Rota, and, Tinian and Aguiguan, and Saipan may be expended
for local public purposes on the island or islands producing
those revenues. New agencies of local government may not
be established without the affirmative vote of two-thirds
of the persons qualified to vote from the island or islands
to be served by the proposed agency of local government.
Source: Second Const. Conv. Amend. 25 (1985); amended
by Legislative Initiative 1 (1987).
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