ARTICLE XVIII: CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT
Case Annotations: Sablan v. Tenorio, 4 N.M.I. 351--376.
Section 1: Proposal of Amendments. Amendments
to this Constitution may be proposed by constitutional
convention, legislative initiative or popular initiative.
Source: Original provision, unaltered
(ratified 1977, effective 1978).
Section 2: Constitutional Convention.
a) The legislature, by the affirmative
vote of a majority of the members of each house, may submit
to the voters the question, "Shall there be a constitutional
convention to propose amendments to the Constitution?"
The legislature, or the governor in the event the legislature
fails to act, shall submit this question to the voters
at a regular general election no later than ten years
after the question was last submitted and as provided
by law. An act of the legislature under this subsection
may not be vetoed by the governor.
b) An initiative petition may submit to
the voters the question, "Shall there be a constitutional
convention to propose amendments to the Constitution?"
The petition shall be signed by at least twenty-five percent
of the persons qualified to vote in the Commonwealth or
by at least seventy-five percent of the persons qualified
to vote in a senatorial district. An initiative petition
shall be filed with the attorney general for certification
that the requirements of this subsection have been met.
An initiative petition certified by the attorney general
shall be submitted to the voters at the next regular general
election that is held at least thirty days from the date
the petition has been certified.
c) If two-thirds of the votes cast are
affirmative on the question of holding a convention, the
legislature shall convene a convention promptly.
d) The number of delegates to the convention
shall be equal to the number of members of the legislature.
The delegates to the convention shall be elected on a
nonpartisan basis.
Source: Original provision (ratified 1977,
effective 1978); amended by Second Const. Conv. Amend.
39 (1985).
Section 3: Legislative Initiative. The
legislature by the affirmative vote of three-fourths of
the members of each house present and voting may propose
amendments to this Constitution. A proposed amendment
may not embrace the subject matter of more than one article
of this Constitution. An act of the legislature under
this section may not be vetoed by the governor.
Source: Original provision, unaltered
(ratified 1977, effective 1978).
Case Annotations: Sablan v. Tenorio, 4
N.M.I. 351--376.
Section 4: Popular Initiative.
a) The people may propose constitutional
amendments by initiative. An initiative petition shall
contain the full text of the proposed amendment. The petition
shall be signed by at least fifty percent of the persons
qualified to vote in the Commonwealth and at least twenty-five
percent of the persons qualified to vote in each senatorial
district. A petition shall be filed with the attorney
general for certification that the requirements of this
subsection have been met.
Case Annotations: Sablan v. Tenorio, 4
N.M.I. 351--376.
b) An initiative petition certified by
the attorney general shall be submitted to each house
of the legislature. If the proposal is approved by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the members of each
house of the legislature, the proposed amendment shall
be submitted for ratification in the same manner as an
amendment proposed by legislative initiative. The proposed
amendment shall be submitted for ratification to the voters
at the next regular general election with or without legislative
approval.
Source: Original provision, unaltered
(ratified 1977, effective 1978).
Section 5: Ratification of Amendments.
a) A proposed amendment to this Constitution
shall be submitted to the voters for ratification at the
next regular general election or at a special election
established by law.
b) An amendment proposed by legislative
initiative shall become effective if approved by a majority
of the votes cast. An amendment proposed by constitutional
convention or by popular initiative shall become effective
if approved by a majority of the votes cast and at least
two-thirds of the votes cast in each of two senatorial
districts.
(c) In the case of a proposed amendment
to Article XII of this Constitution, the word "voters"
as used in subsection 5(a) above shall be limited to eligible
voters under Article VII who are also persons of Northern
Marianas descent as described in Article XII, Section
4, and the term "votes cast" as used in subsection
5(b) shall mean the votes cast by such voters.
Source: Original provision (ratified 1977,
effective 1978); amended by Second Const. Conv. Amend.
39 (1985); new subsection c) added by Section 1 of Senate
Legislative Initiative 11-1 (1999).
Commission Comment: Subsection c) of this article was
added by the provisions of Section 1 of Senate Legislative
Initiative 11-1 (1999). The following is the section with
new subsection c) as added by Senate Legislative Initiative
11-1 (1999).
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